The first tobacco shops in France opened in 1716. Over a century earlier the
French ambassador to Portugal, Jean Nicot, had introduced it to France and
grew it in his own garden. He gave powdered tobacco (snuff) to Catherine de
Medici, to give to her son François II to cure his migraines in 1560. At the
time, tobacco was often called the 'Queen's herb' or 'Nicot's herb', and considered medicinal and drunk as a tisane (herbal tea).
In the apothecary at the Chateau de Chenonceau there are several pots for storing tobacco for pharmaceutical purposes. If you are interested in medical history, then book a tour with us that includes Chenonceau as we can talk about not just the developments in medicine in the 16th century, but also the early 20th century, inspired by objects from the collection at this remarkable chateau.
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For details of our private guided tours of chateaux, gardens, wineries, markets and more please visit the
Loire Valley Time Travel website. We would be delighted to design a tour for you.
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